PowerShell the Oracle — Instant Answers from your Prompt

One of the scripts I like the most in my toolbox is the one that gives me answers to questions from the command line.

For the past 2 years or so, Encarta has offered an extremely useful “Instant Answers” feature.  It’s since been integrated into MSN Search, as well as a wildly popular Chat Bot.  MoW showed how to use that feature through a Monad IM interface (via the Conversagent bot,) but we can do a great job with good ol’ screen scraping.

[C:\temp]
PS:51 > Get-Answer “What is the population of China?”

China Population, total: 1,313,973,700
2006 estimate
United States Census International Programs Center

[C:\temp]
PS:52 > Get-Answer “5^(e^(x^2))=50″

5^(e ^( x^2))=50 : x=-0.942428

[C:\temp]
PS:53 > Get-Answer “define:Canadian Bacon”

Definition for Canadian bacon
lean bacon

[C:\temp]
PS:54 > Get-Answer “How many calories in an apple?”

Apples calories
1.0 cup, quartered or chopped has 65 calories
1.0 NLEA serving has 80 calories
1.0 small (2-1/2″ dia) (approx 4 per lb) has 55 calories
1.0 medium (2-3/4″ dia) (approx 3 per lb) has 72 calories
1.0 large (3-1/4″ dia) (approx 2 per lb) has 110 calories
1.0 cup slices has 57 calories
USDA

[C:\temp]
PS:55 > Get-Answer “How many inches in a light year?”

1 lightyear = 372,461,748,226,857,000 inches

Here is the script, should you require your own command-line oracle:

## Get-Answer.ps1
## Use Encarta’s Instant Answers to answer your question
##
## Example:
##    Get-Answer ”What is the population of China?”

param([string] $question = $( throw “Please ask a question.”))

function Main
{
    ## Load the System.Web.HttpUtility DLL, to let us URLEncode
    [void] [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName(“System.Web”)

    ## Get the web page into a single string with newlines between
    ## the lines.
    $encoded = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::UrlEncode($question)
    $text = (new-object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString(“http://search.msn.com/encarta/results.aspx?q=$encoded”)

    ## Get the answer with annotations
    $startIndex = $text.IndexOf(‘<span class=”answer_header”>’)
    $endIndex = $text.IndexOf(‘</div><div id=”results”>’)

    ## If we found a result, then filter the result
    if(($startIndex -ge 0) -and ($endIndex -ge 0))
    {
       $partialText = $text.Substring($startIndex, $endIndex - $startIndex)

       ## Very fragile, voodoo screen scraping here
       $partialText = $partialText -replace ‘<span class=”answer_feedback”>.*Is this useful\?’,“`n”
       $partialText = $partialText -replace ‘<span class=”attr…”>’,“`n”
       $partialText = $partialText -replace ‘<BR />’,“`n”

       $partialText = clean-html $partialText
       $partialText = $partialText -replace “`n`n”, “`n”

       “”
       $partialText.Trim()
    }
    else
    {
       “”
       “No answer found.”
    }
}

## Clean HTML from a text chunk
function clean-html ($htmlInput)
{
    $tempString = [Regex]::Replace($htmlInput, “<[^>]*>”, “”)
    $tempString.Replace(“&nbsp&nbsp”, “”)
}

. Main

[Edit: Updated to work with Windows Live Serach, and with recent PowerShell builds.]